Frequently Asked Questions

There are several types of roofing tiles, including:

• Clay roof tiles – also known as plain tiling, made from natural clay and known for their durability and aesthetics.
• Stone slate roof tiles  – stone tiles that offer an elegant and high-end roofing option.
• Natural slate roof tiles – natural slate tiles offer a long-lasting water-tight roof covering.
• Lead roofs – this very versatile material is available in fix milled lead sheet and flashings.
• Cedar shingles – these shingles are sawn from wood and have a smooth and uniform appearance, adding rustic charm to a roof.
• Oak shingles – these wood shingles are typically split, not sawn, which gives them a more irregular and textured appearance, which can give amore rustic and traditional look.
• Single lap clay tiling – these are available in Pantiles and Double Romans and have a timeless and traditional appearance that adds character and beauty.
• Modern concrete roof tiles – made from a mixture of cement, sand, and water, offering strength and longevity.
• Metal roof tiles – manufactured from steel, aluminium, or copper, they provide excellent durability and are often lightweight.
• Composite roof tiles – engineered tiles combining different materials for improved performance and aesthetics.

At West Country Tiling we use various roofing tiles, including stone stales, natural slate, clay and lead. See our gallery for how these different roof products look in situ.

Roofing tiles have several advantages, such as:

• Durability – many roofing tiles have a long lifespan, ranging from 30 to over 100 years, depending on the material.
• Aesthetics – they come in various styles and colours, adding beauty and character to a roof.
• Weather resistance – roofing tiles provide excellent protection against rain, wind, hail, and extreme temperatures.
• Low maintenance – once installed correctly, roofing tiles generally require minimal maintenance over their lifespan.
  Fire resistance – some roofing tiles, like clay and concrete, are naturally fire-resistant, adding an extra layer of safety to the property.

The lifespan of roofing tiles varies depending on the material used.

• Generally, clay and concrete tiles can last 50 to 100 years.
• Metal tiles and slate can often endure for over 50 years, while asphalt shingles may last only 20 to 30 years.
• Cedar or oak shingles can last 30 to 40 years. 
• Natural slate roof tiles are renowned for their exceptional lifespan. When installed and maintained correctly, they can last anywhere from 75 to over 150 years, sometimes even longer.
• Good quality stone slates can last for hundreds of years.

Roof slates are stone tiles typically used for roofing purposes. They are cut into thin, flat pieces and installed on the roof to provide a durable and aesthetically pleasing roofing material. Slates are a double lap roofing material. They can be made of stone, metamorphic rock (such as Welsh slates), or man-made.

Slates are known for their unique beauty, longevity, and natural durability. They can last for a century or more with proper maintenance, making them one of the most durable roofing options available. As historical roof restorers, we often use stone and natural slate on traditional roofs throughout the South West of England.

Roofing tiles are installed in an overlapping pattern over a solid roof deck or underlayment. The installation process can vary slightly depending on the type of tile used. Generally, we start by preparing the roof deck, installing flashing around roof features, and then laying the tiles from the bottom of the roof upward, ensuring they interlock and overlap to prevent water infiltration. Proper installation is critical to ensure the longevity and effectiveness of the roof.

Roof slates are well-suited for various climates, including regions with harsh weather conditions. They are resistant to frost, hail, and fire, making them a popular choice in areas prone to extreme weather.

A listed building is a structure that is recognised and protected by law due to its historical, architectural, or cultural significance. It is typically listed on a national or local heritage register, and alterations or repairs to listed buildings are subject to strict regulations to preserve their character and historical value.

Roofing tiles can be used for various roof designs, including gable, hip, mansard, and some custom designs. However, the suitability of roofing tiles for a particular design may depend on the tile’s weight and the pitch of the roof. Some tiles are more appropriate for steeply pitched roofs, while others may work better on low-slope roofs. As experienced roofing professionals, we can advise on the best tile options for specific roof designs.

Slate roof tiles require minimal maintenance, but regular inspections are recommended to identify and address any issues promptly. Keeping the roof clean and free of debris is essential to prevent potential damage.

Making changes to the roof of a listed building usually requires permission from the local planning authority. Significant alterations or repairs must comply with conservation guidelines and maintain the building’s historical integrity.

While roofing tiles are generally low-maintenance, some care is necessary to prolong their lifespan. Regular inspections should be performed to check for cracked or damaged tiles, which should be replaced promptly. Gutters and downspouts should be kept clear to ensure proper drainage. It is essential to remove debris, moss, and algae from the roof surface, as they can compromise the integrity of the tiles. Avoid walking on the tiles unless necessary. Contact us for any maintenance or repair work to your roof.

Yes, slate roof tiles can be recycled. When a slate roof reaches the end of its lifespan, the tiles can be salvaged and reused for other construction projects or crushed and used as aggregate.

When choosing the right roof tiles for your home you should consider the functionality, aesthetics and durability. Consider the architectural style of your home and look for colours and textures that complement it. There are many different materials to choose from, including hand-made or machine-made clay tiles, natural or stone slate, wood shingles or modern concrete tiles.

Other things to consider when choosing your roof tiles include, the weather conditions in your region, if your roof structure can support the weight of the chosen tiles, any maintenance requirements, local authority regulations and building codes, energy efficiency and performance warranties.

Some roofing materials may require specialised installation techniques. To ensure that your chosen tiles are installed correctly, comply with building regulations and are compatible with your roof structure, we recommend that you hire experienced roofing professionals.

Yes, slate roof tiles are relatively heavy compared to other roofing materials, such as asphalt shingles. It is crucial to ensure that the roof structure can support the weight of the slate tiles before installation.

The choice of roofing materials for listed buildings is critical to preserve their historical appearance. Traditional materials like clay tiles, slate, wood shingles or lead are often preferred.

Clay roof tiles offer durability and longevity, they can withstand harsh weather conditions. Clay tiles are also fire-resistant, energy efficiency, environmentally friendly and only require low maintenance. Clay roof tiles are available in a variety of shapes, colours and textures, allowing you to create a visually appealing roof.

However, it is important to note that clay roof tiles come with some considerations, such as their weight and the need for proper installation. Please contact us to determine if clay tiles are the right choice for your specific roofing requirements.

When hiring a contractor for roofing work on a listed building, it is essential to choose a company experienced in working with historic structures. Look for contractors with a proven track record in conservation and restoration projects, such as West Country Tiling, we are registered National Heritage Roofing Contractors. Please contact us to if you have a listed building roofing project that requires a specialist roofing team.

Slate roof tile installation requires specialised skills and knowledge. It is generally not recommended as a DIY project. Professional roofers like West County Tiling have vast experience in working with slate tiles, and are able to handle the installation correctly. Please contact us to determine if natural slate or stone slate are the right choice for your home.

Taking good care of your roof tiles is the best way to extend the lifespan of your roof. Here are our tips:

• Carry out regular inspections. Check for any broken or missing tiles, as well as any signs of damage or wear.
• Clean gutters help prevent water from overflowing and saturating your walls. This reduces the risk of leaks and water damage.
• If you have trees near your house, trim any overhanging branches to prevent them from falling onto your roof and causing damage.
• If you notice moss or algae growth, especially in shaded areas, clean it off. They can trap moisture and accelerate tile deterioration. Use a mild biocide for this.
• Avoid walking on your roof as this can lead to broken or cracked tiles. If you need to access the roof, use proper equipment or consult a professional.
• If you find any damaged tiles during your inspections, replace them promptly to prevent further issues.
• Ensure that your attic is well-ventilated. Proper ventilation helps regulate temperature and moisture, preventing damage to the tiles.
• Consider getting a qualified roofer, such as West Country Tiling, to inspect your roof every few years. We can identify potential issues that might go unnoticed during your routine checks.

Remember, a little maintenance goes a long way in preserving the life of your roof tiles.

Stone slates and natural slates come in various natural colours, including shades of black, grey, green, red, and purple. Additionally, they can be cut into different sizes and shapes to suit the architectural style of the building.

Adding roof insulation to a listed building must be approached with care to avoid altering the building’s appearance. Any insulation work will likely require approval from the local planning authority to ensure it meets conservation standards.

Please contact us if you have a listed building roofing project that requires a roofing team who are experienced in working on listed building roofs.

Proper roof tile installation is crucial for creating a weather-resistant barrier to protect your home from rain, snow, wind, and other environmental elements. Proper installation of roof tiles includes insulation and ventilation, contributing to the energy efficiency of your home.

When tiles that are installed correctly, they are more likely to last longer. Properly secured tiles are less susceptible to damage from strong wind. Using the correct flashing and sealing during installation will help to prevent leaks. Correct installation of roof tiles will ensure that the weight of the tiles is evenly distributed across the roof structure, preventing potential structural issues over time. Following proper installation practices will ensure that your roof meets or exceeds building codes and regulations.

If you are putting new tiles on the roof, consult with the manufacturer for a fixing specification.

Correct roof tile installation by a professional roofer can enhance the resale value of your home. Prospective buyers often consider the condition of the roof as a critical factor. Contact West Country Tiling for a quote for your roof maintenance, repair or reroof.

Yes, slates are considered a premium roofing material and can be more expensive than other options like single lap clay and concrete tiles. However, their long lifespan and classic appeal make them a valuable investment for some homeowners.

At West Country Tiling, we specialise in working with a variety of roof coverings, as well as stone and natural slates, we work with plain tiles, leadwork, oak shakes, cedar shingles, man-made slates, modern concrete tiles and single lap clay tiles.

There are various grants and financial assistance options available for repairs to roofs listed on buildings. Here are a few avenues you can explore:

• Heritage Lottery Fund  provides grants for projects that aim to preserve and enhance heritage, including repairs to listed buildings. You can check their website for specific funding programs.

• Historic England is a public body that looks after the English historic environment. They offer various grant schemes and advice for the conservation and repair of historic buildings.

• Some local authorities provide grants or financial assistance for the repair and maintenance of listed buildings within their jurisdiction. Check with your local council for specific programs.

• National Heritage Memorial Fund provides grants for projects that secure the long-term future of our heritage. While not exclusively for listed building roof repairs, it is worth exploring their funding opportunities.

• The Listed Places of Worship: Roof Repair Fund is specifically designed to support urgent roof repairs for listed churches and cathedrals. It is administered by the National Heritage Memorial Fund.

• If your listed building is a place of worship, you may explore grants offered by ChurchCare, which supports the conservation and repair of churches, including roofs.

Before applying for any grants, we recommend that you carefully review the eligibility criteria and application process and also consult with your architect or surveyor. Please contact us for help navigating the available funding options for your listed building.

The impact of bad weather on your roof tiles depends on which type of tiles are on your roof, their age and the severity of the weather conditions.

• Rainwater can gradually wear down roof tiles. Over time, this can lead to erosion, weakening of the tiles, and potential leaks.
• Strong winds can lift or dislodge roof tiles, especially if they are not properly secured.
• Hailstorms can cause significant damage to roof tiles, potentially resulting in cracks, fractures, or even completely shattering the tiles.
• Extreme cold temperatures can cause contraction in roof tiles, potentially leading to cracking.
• Prolonged exposure to high temperatures can cause roof tiles to expand and contract, leading to cracks or breakages over time.
• Exposure to UV rays from the sun can cause fading and deterioration of roof tiles over time.
• An accumulation of snow and ice on the roof can add weight and stress to the structure, potentially leading to damage or collapse.

To mitigate the impact of bad weather on your roof tiles, it is important to ensure proper installation, maintenance and periodic inspections of your roof. Contact West Country Tiling for roof maintenance and roof inspections.

Installing a slate roof offers durability, longevity, low maintenance, sustainability, energy efficiency and they look good too.

• Slate is an exceptionally durable roofing material, known to last for centuries when properly installed and maintained. It can withstand extreme weather conditions, including heavy rain, snow, wind and hail.

• Slate roofs have one of the longest lifespans amongst all roofing materials, often lasting 100-150 years. Installing a slate roof will reduce the frequency of re-roofs and lower the long-term maintenance costs.

• Compared to many other roofing materials, slate requires minimal maintenance over its lifespan. It is naturally resistant to mould, mildew and insect damage. Periodic inspections and simple maintenance, such as clearing debris from gutters and replacing damaged or missing tiles, are usually sufficient to keep a slate roof in excellent condition.

• Slate is a natural stone material, making it an environmentally friendly choice for roofing. It is produced from natural quarries and requires minimal processing, reducing its environmental impact compared to synthetic roofing materials.

• Slate roofing has inherent thermal properties that can help to regulate indoor temperatures and improve energy efficiency. Its high thermal mass helps to absorb and slowly release heat, reducing the need for heating and cooling in the home.

• Slate roofing offers classic beauty and elegance, enhancing the appeal and value of your home. Stone slate and natural slate comes in a variety of colours, textures and sizes, allowing you to choose the option that best complements the architectural style of your home and your personal preferences.

If you notice leaks or damage to a listed building roof, it’s essential to take immediate action to prevent further deterioration. Contact a professional conservation expert or roofing contractor experienced in working with historic buildings to assess the issue and propose appropriate repairs.

The team at West Country Tiling have over 35 years’ experience in working on the roofs of listed buildings. Please get in touch for a listed building roof repair or reroof quote.

Cleaning roof tiles can help remain looking their best and prolong their lifespan. Here are safe and effective ways to clean your roof tiles:

Materials Needed

• Garden hose with a spray nozzle
• Long-handled soft-bristled brush or broom
• Mild detergent or specialist roof cleaning solution (avoid harsh chemicals)
• Safety gear, including gloves, safety goggles and non-slip footwear
• Scaffolding should always be used for accessing a roof

Step-by-Step Process

• Clear the roof of any debris, such as leaves, branches, or moss, using a long-handled brush or broom. Remove any loose debris from the gutters as well.
• Mix a mild detergent or specialist roof cleaning solution with water according to the manufacturer’s instructions. Avoid using bleach or harsh chemicals, as they can damage the roof and surrounding vegetation.
• Using a garden hose with a spray nozzle, wet the roof tiles thoroughly with water to loosen dirt and grime.
• Apply the diluted cleaning solution to the roof tiles using a pump sprayer or a soft-bristled brush. Start from the bottom of the roof and work your way up to ensure even coverage.
• Gently scrub the roof tiles with the soft-bristled brush or broom, focusing on areas with stubborn stains or algae/moss growth. Avoid using excessive force to prevent damage to the tiles.
• After scrubbing, rinse the roof tiles thoroughly with clean water using the garden hose. Make sure to remove all traces of the cleaning solution to prevent any residue from damaging the tiles or causing discoloration.
• Once the roof is clean, inspect it for any remaining stains or areas that may require additional attention. Repeat the cleaning process if necessary.

By following these steps, you can safely and effectively clean your roof tiles, helping to maintain their appearance and prolong their lifespan. If you notice any damage to your roof during this process, please contact us. We offer advice and quotations for roof maintenance, repairs and reroofs.

Natural slate and stone slate roof tiles come with their own set of pros and cons. Natural slate is a type of metamorphic rock that is formed from shale or clay sediment that has been subjected to intense heat and pressure over millions of years. Whereas stone slate refers to roofing tiles made from various types of stone, such as granite, sandstone, or limestone, that have been cut into thin, flat pieces for use as roof tiles.

Natural Slate – pros

• Natural slates look good, offering a unique appearance, with a wide choice of colour, texture, and thickness to suite your style and taste.
• With proper maintenance, natural slate roofs can last from 75 to 150 years, making them one of the most durable roofing materials.
• Natural slate is fire-resistant, providing an added layer of protection to your home.
• Being a natural material, it has minimal environmental impact compared to synthetic alternatives.

Natural Slate – cons

• Natural slate can be expensive due to its premium quality and the skill required to lay them.
• It is heavy, so the roof structure may need additional reinforcement to support the weight.
• While durable, natural slate tiles can be brittle and are prone to break if walked on or subjected to heavy impact.

Stone Slate – pros

• Stone slate tiles are incredibly durable and can last for up to 150 years, often outlasting other roofing materials.
• Stone slate is naturally fire-resistant, offering enhanced safety for your home.
• Stone slate provide a rustic and timeless appearance, adding character and charm to your home.
• Once installed, stone slate roofs typically require minimal maintenance, reducing long-term upkeep costs.
• Stone slate is a natural material with minimal environmental impact, especially when sourced locally.

Stone Slate – cons

• Stone slate roofing can be expensive to buy, they can cost more than natural slate.
• Stone slate tiles are heavy, requiring a robust roofing structure capable of supporting the additional load.
• Due to their weight and irregular shape, stone slate tiles can be challenging to install correctly. Skilled roofers are required.
• Depending on where you live and type of stone you prefer, sourcing stone slate tiles can be challenging.
• While durable, stone slate tiles can be brittle and susceptible to breakage if mishandled during installation or maintenance.

The choice between natural slate and stone slate depends on your budget, colour preference and durability requirements. In our experience, we have found that our clients appreciate the timeless beauty and long-term value that stone slate and natural slate roofs provide.

Regular maintenance is crucial for the longevity of the roof on a listed building. By performing regular roof inspections, keeping gutters and drainage systems clear, and addressing any issues promptly will help to prevent any major damage.

At West Country Tiling, we have over 35 years of experience in working on roofs on listed buildings. Our team can carry out roof maintenance checks and carry out any work necessary to keep your roof from developing any leaks. Contact us today to find out more.

Unauthorised alterations to roofs on listed buildings can lead to legal repercussions, including fines or orders to reverse the changes. It is essential to obtain proper permissions and follow conservation guidelines to protect the building’s heritage value.

Contact us today to find out more about how we can carry out roof alterations on a listed building.

Yes, individual roof tiles can be replaced if they are damaged. This is one of the advantages of using tiles, as repairs can be localised without needing to replace the entire roof.

It is not recommended to walk on roof tiles, as they can crack or break under your weight. If roof access is necessary, we advise you to hire a professional with the appropriate equipment and expertise to avoid damaging the tiles.

You should never attempt a roof repair yourself, as this is hazardous and may impact your roof warranty. Roof tiles replacement should always be carried out by a competent roofer. West Country Tiling are experienced professional roofers. Please contact us today for your roof maintenance quote.

The impact of weather on roof slates depends on the specific conditions and the quality of the slate. The key factors to consider are:

• Temperature fluctuations – Slate is generally stable, but extreme temperature changes can cause it to expand and contract.
• Expansion and contraction – In colder climates, water can seep into tiny cracks in the slate and freeze. The expansion of ice can cause the slate to crack or split.
• Water absorption – high-quality slate is relatively impermeable to water, but poor-quality slate can absorb water, leading to weakening and eventual cracking.
• Moss and algae growth – consistently damp conditions can promote the growth of moss and algae on the surface of the slates, which can retain moisture and potentially damage the slate over time.
• Weight– heavy snow accumulation can add significant weight to the roof, potentially causing structural stress. While slate itself is durable, the underlying structure must be strong enough to support the additional load.
• High wind – strong winds can lift and dislodge slates, especially if they are not properly secured. Over time, repeated exposure to high winds can lead to damage and the need for repairs.
• Impact damage – large hailstones can cause cracks, chips, or breaks in the slates. Even small hailstones can gradually wear down the surface of the slate.
• UV radiation – prolonged exposure to UV radiation can cause some types of slate to deteriorate and lose their colour. While slate is generally UV-resistant, lower-quality slates may be more susceptible to damage.
• Thermal stress – intense sunlight can heat the slate, leading to thermal stress and potential cracking, especially if the temperature drops rapidly after sunset.
• Salt crystallization – in coastal areas, salt carried by the air can crystallize on the slate surface, leading to potential damage over time.

To mitigate the impact of weather on your roof slates you should regularly inspect your slate roof for signs of damage, remove debris, moss, and algae to and promptly repair or replace damaged slates to prevent further issues. West Country Tiling can carry out this roof maintenance for you, please contact us for a quote.

Clay roof tiles are a durable, attractive, and environmentally friendly roofing option. Proper installation and maintenance are essential to maximise their lifespan and performance. Clay roof tiles available include:

• Flat tiles – simple, smooth design that lies flat on the roof.

• Pantiles – s-shaped tiles that create a ripple effect.
• Roman tiles – curved design with a flat section, often used in Mediterranean architecture.
• Barrel or mission tiles – semi-cylindrical tiles that interlock to form a distinctive pattern.

If you require a quote for installing clay roof tiles on your home, please contact us. As professional roofers, we can assist with all aspects of roof installation, roof maintenance and reroofing.

Regularly checking your roof for any issues and addressing any minor faults early can prevent more extensive damage and costly repairs.

Signs that your roof tiles need replacing include:

• Broken, cracked, or missing tiles
• Visible water damage or leaks inside the building
• Significant moss or algae growth
• Tiles that have shifted or are no longer aligned
• Any part of the roof that appears to be sagging or drooping.

Depending on the roofing materials used, clay tiles have a typical lifespan of 50+ years. If your roof is near the end of its lifespan, consider a reroof to replace your tiles.

West Country Tiling are experienced professional roofers. Please contact us today for a quote.

Although you may save cost on labour by roofing your own home, there are risks you should consider. Working on a roof is inherently dangerous, with risks of falls and injuries. Professional roofers have specialised safety equipment to reduce these risks. Roofing requires specific skills and knowledge that takes many years to learn. Any errors in installation can lead to leaks, structural damage and the need for costly repairs.

When contracting West Country Tiling, you will have your roof laid by professionals who have the skills and experience to install roofing correctly and efficiently. We are familiar with the latest techniques, materials and building regulations. We have access to safety equipment to reduce the risk of accidents. As reputable contractors, we carry the correct insurances and warranties. We will complete the job more quickly, minimising disruption to your home life.

Choosing between DIY and hiring a professional for roofing depends on your budget, time, skill level and willingness to take on risks. If you have the necessary skills, tools and time, the DIY approach might save you money and offer a rewarding experience. However, for most homeowners, hiring a professional ensures safety, quality and peace of mind.

As professional roofers with over 35 years pf experience in slate roofing, we would always recommend that you hire a competent roofer with a good reputation to carry out your roof repairs, maintenance or reroof. Please contact us for a quote to have experienced professionals install your slate roof.

Yes, clay roof tiles are made from natural materials, making them environmentally friendly. They are also energy-efficient, providing good thermal insulation and can be recycled at the end of their lifespan.

If you require a quote for installing clay roof tiles on your home, please contact us. As professional roofers, we can assist with all aspects of roof installation, roof maintenance and reroofing.

Yes, roof tiles can contribute to the energy efficiency of your home. They provide excellent thermal mass, which helps regulate indoor temperatures. Some roof tiles are designed to reflect sunlight and reduce heat absorption.

West Country Tiling have over 35 years of roofing experience. Please contact us today for a quote.

Choosing the right roofing material is crucial for the longevity, aesthetics and overall performance of your roof. Roof slates could be the right choice if:

• Your home has the necessary structural support.
• You have a substantial budget for both installation and potential structural modifications.
• You appreciate the long-term benefits and aesthetic appeal of slate.
• You live in an area with a climate that slate roofing can withstand.
• You plan to stay in your home for many years or are looking to boost your home’s resale value.

Roof slates may not be ideal if:

• Your roof structure cannot support the weight without significant modifications.
• Budget constraints make the high upfront costs prohibitive.
• You need a roofing solution that is quicker or easier to install.

We recommend that you consider these factors carefully, and get in touch to get a detailed assessment of your specific situation. Please contact us for a quote to have experienced professional roofers install your slate roof.

Yes, clay roof tiles are versatile and can be used in various climates, including British weather. They are excellent at withstanding extreme weather conditions, including heavy rain, strong winds and high temperatures. However, in areas with freeze-thaw cycles, proper installation and maintenance are essential to prevent any cracking of your clay roof tiles.

If you require a quote for roof maintenance or repair of clay roof tiles on your home, please contact us. As experienced roofers, we can assist with all aspects of roof repair, roof installation, roof maintenance and reroofing.

The cost of roof tiling varies based on the materials used, your roof size and the quality of the labour. Generally, slates are more expensive, while single lap clay tiles are more affordable. Installation costs will vary depending on which roofing contractor you choose and complexity of the roof design.

We offer a quoting service to help you work out how much a new roof will cost you. Please contact us today for a free, no obligation quote.

The cost of clay roof tiles varies depending on the type, quality and manufacturer. Generally, single lap are less expensive than stone or natural slates and more comparable in price to concrete roof tiles. Clay tiles are durability and fire resistance, making them a popular choice. Installation costs will vary based on the complexity of your roof design and the quality of craftmanship of the roofing company you choose.

Please contact us for a quote to have experienced professional roofers install your clay roof tiles.

Listed buildings are protected due to their historical or architectural significance and they often feature roofs made from materials and designs that are reflective of the period in which they were built. At West Country Tiling we have over 35 years of experience in working on many diverse roofs on listed buildings, each with its own historical significance.

Clay Tile Roofs

Clay tiles have been used since the Roman period, but they became particularly popular in the Medieval and Tudor periods. These roofs, made using terracotta clay, typically red or orange in colour, are characteristic of many historic buildings in southern and eastern England. Clay tiles were prized for their durability and fire resistance, making them a popular choice for more substantial buildings, such as manor houses and townhouses.

Slate Roofs

Slate roofs became widespread from the 18th century onwards, particularly in areas close to slate quarries, such as Cornall, Wales and the Lake District. Natural slate from these quarries is usually grey or blue-grey in colour. The Industrial Revolution made slate more accessible, leading to its use on a wide range of buildings, from humble cottages to grander Georgian and Victorian homes. Slate is valued for its longevity and was often used on buildings of high status.

Lead Roofs

Lead has been used as a roofing material for centuries, particularly on churches, cathedrals, and other significant public buildings. Sheets of lead can be moulded and shaped, making it ideal for complex roof shapes, domes and spires. Lead roofing is associated with high-status buildings due to its cost and durability. Examples include medieval churches and large country houses.

Stone Roofs

Stone roofing is typical in regions where limestone or sandstone was readily available, such as the Cotswolds and parts of Yorkshire. These roofs date back to the medieval period and are often found on barns, cottages and some grander buildings. Stone roofs are heavy and require strong supporting structures, contributing to the robust appearance of many historic buildings.

Wood Shingles

Wood shingles were a common roofing material before the widespread use of tiles and slate. They were especially prevalent in areas with abundant timber resources, typically from oak or chestnut trees. Although less common today due to their susceptibility to fire and decay, wood shingles were historically significant for rural buildings, barns and some early churches.

Copper Roofs

Although not as common as lead, copper sheeting has been used for roofing since the 18th century, particularly for domes, towers and decorative elements. Over time, copper develops a characteristic green patina, which is often seen on church roofs and important civic buildings. A copper roof indicates a building of some significance due to its cost.

Pantiles

Pantiles, which are curved, interlocking clay tiles with a distinctive S-shaped profile. Introduced to England from the Netherlands in the 17th century, they are often associated with East Anglia and coastal regions. Pantiles were popular for cottages, agricultural buildings and warehouses in areas where a lighter roof structure was necessary, due to their lighter weight compared to flat clay tiles.

Each roof type not only served a functional purpose but also contributed to the aesthetic and cultural significance of the building. Understanding these roofs helps in the preservation and appreciation of England’s rich architectural heritage.

If you require an experienced roofing company to work on the roof of a listed building, please get in touch. We can assist with all aspects of roof repair, roof maintenance and reroofing on historically significant buildings.

Clay tiles or slates are often preferred for their natural beauty, durability and ability to maintain their appearance over time. They are also more environmentally friendly and provide better insulation. Concrete tiles, while more affordable, are heavier and may not have the same long-term durability or aesthetic appeal as natural materials.

We are master roofers with many years of experience in reroofing using clay tiles and natural or stone slates. Please contact us today for a free, no obligation quote.

Clay pantiles are a type of roofing tile made from natural clay, known for their distinctive “S” or curved design, which creates a wave-like pattern on the roof. Pantiles are widely used in regions where a traditional, rustic look is desired, often providing a Mediterranean or Dutch-style appearance. Clay pantiles are best suited for roofs with a minimum pitch of around 35 degrees or more to ensure proper water drainage. If used on lower-pitched roofs, there may be issues with water pooling or leakage, so it is important to check the pitch before installation.

Please contact us for a quote to have experienced professional roofers install your clay pantiles.

Preserving the roof on listed buildings is crucial for maintaining the building’s historical, cultural, and architectural value. Roofs often reflect traditional construction techniques and materials unique to their era, and any alterations can impact the building’s integrity. Keeping the original materials, like slate, thatch, or tiles, helps retain the authenticity and historical significance of the structure, which is often protected under heritage laws.

The roof is also essential for the structural stability of a building. Damage or neglect can lead to water ingress and decay, compromising the roof, walls and foundations. Listed buildings are subject to strict regulations, and roof repairs or replacements require special permissions to ensure the work aligns with the building’s historic character. Compliance with these regulations helps preserve the building’s longevity and aesthetic appeal, maintaining its significance for future generations.

The team at West Country Tiling are experienced in maintaining or replacing the roof on listed buildings, please get in touch for a free, no obligation quote.

Clay ridge tiles are the curved or angled tiles installed along the peak or ridge of a roof. They play a crucial role in protecting the roof from rain water seeping in, sealing the roof’s apex and making the roof more stable and durable. With proper installation and maintenance, clay ridge tiles can last between 50 and 100 years.

Clay ridge tiles are resistant to moisture, frost and extreme weather conditions. Their durability and weatherproofing qualities make them a suitable choice for roofs across the South West of England. They are a popular choice for traditional, heritage and roofs on listed buildings due to their compatibility with period-specific roofing styles.

We recommend that you inspect the clay ridge tiles on your roof once a year or after severe weather, to ensure they remain secure and intact. Minor repairs or re-bedding may be necessary over time, but full replacements are rarely required unless the tiles become damaged.

West Country Tiling specialises in traditional roofing and can provide clay ridge tiles that match historical roofing requirements. Please contact us today for a free, no obligation quote.

A plain tile dry verge system is a method of securing the edges of roof tiles without the need for mortar. It involves using a specially designed system of interlocking caps or brackets that fit over the verge (roof edge), providing a secure and weatherproof finish while enhancing the roof’s appearance. While dry verge systems are compatible with many roof types, it is essential to choose a system specifically designed for plain tiles.

Dry verge systems are popular because they easy to install, protect against wind uplift, prevent leaks and eliminate the need for mortar, which can deteriorate over time. This system also provides a clean, consistent look that reduces maintenance requirements. They are designed to be highly durable, often lasting decades with minimal maintenance. Unlike traditional mortar verges, dry verge systems are resistant to weathering and do not crack or crumble, making them a long-lasting option.

Plain tile dry verge systems offer a modern, clean edge to the roof, which may look different from traditional mortar verges. However, many systems are designed to blend with the roof, maintaining a natural appearance. For listed or heritage properties, the roofers at West Country Tiling can ensure the dry verge system meets conservation requirements. Please contact us for a free, no obligation quote.

Installing a slate roof requires careful planning, skill and precision to ensure a long-lasting, watertight finish. While we recommend hiring experienced professionals like ourselves for this intricate work, here is an overview of the general process:

1. Inspect the roof structure – ensure the roof is structurally sound and capable of supporting the weight of the slates. Assess condition of roof timbers and prepare for any carpentry work that may be required.
2. Insulation – check and install as necessary to comply with Building regulations.
3. Vents – install any eaves vents that are required.
4. Install roof felt and battens – lay a breathable underlay or roofing felt across the roof laid in accordance with BS5534. Fix timber battens over the underlay at appropriate spacings, depending on the size of the slates.
5. Choose and prepare the slates – sort slate tiles by size and thickness. Pre-drill holes in the slates if they are not already perforated, taking care to align them for consistent nailing.
6. Perp joints – mark the roof with chalk lines to ensure the perp joints are not lost.
7. Lay the first course – start at the eaves, ensuring proper overhang for water drainage. Use copper or stainless-steel nails to secure the slates, leaving enough space for expansion and contraction.
8. Continue laying slates – work upwards in a staggered pattern, overlapping each row according to the roof pitch and slate size. Check alignment frequently to maintain straight courses.
9. Install ridges and flashings – fit ridge tiles along the roof’s apex, securing them with mortar or a dry ridge system. Add lead flashings around chimneys, valleys and roof edges for additional waterproofing.
10. Final inspection – check the roof for any gaps, misaligned slates, or improperly secured tiles. Address any issues to ensure a durable, weather-resistant finish.

While these steps provide a basic outline, slate roofing requires specialised tools and knowledge. For a professional installation or advice, contact our team. With over 35 years of experience, we ensure expert craftsmanship for traditional and heritage roofs.

Installing clay roof tiles requires expertise to ensure a durable, watertight finish. While we recommend hiring experienced professionals like the West Country Tiling team for this work, here is an overview of the general process:

1. Prepare the roof – begin by inspecting the roof structure to ensure it can support the weight of clay tiles. Assess condition of roof timbers and prepare for any carpentry work that may be required.
2. Insulation – check and install as necessary to comply with Building regulations.
3. Vents – install any eaves vents that are required.
4. Install roof felt and battens – lay a breathable underlay or roofing felt across the roof laid in accordance with BS5534. Fix timber battens over the underlay at appropriate spacings, depending on the size of the tiles.
5. Tile alignment – mark the roof with chalk lines to ensure the tiles align correctly.
6. Lay the tiles – begin at the eaves (the lowest edge of the roof) and work upwards. Position the tiles so they overlap correctly, ensuring effective water drainage. Clay tiles often follow a single or double-lap pattern, depending on the design and manufacturer recommendations. Secure the tiles using nails or clips, ensuring they are firmly fixed but not overtightened to allow for natural movement caused by temperature changes. Regularly check for straight lines and consistent overlap as you progress.
7. Fit ridges and flashings – install ridge tiles along the apex of the roof to provide a neat and watertight finish at the top. These can be secured using a mortar bed or a modern dry ridge system. Add flashings made of lead or other waterproof materials around chimneys, valleys, and roof edges to prevent water ingress in vulnerable areas. Properly fitted flashings are essential for long-term durability.
8. Final check – once all tiles and fittings are in place, conduct a thorough inspection of the roof. Check for any misaligned or loose tiles, gaps, or exposed areas that could compromise the roof’s weatherproofing. Make adjustments as needed to ensure a secure and professional finish.

For expert installation and advice of clay roof tiles, contact West Country Tiling. With over 35 years of experience, we specialise in traditional roofing on listed buildings and heritage properties.

Steico Flex is a flexible wood fibre insulation material made by Steico, who specialise in sustainable building materials. It is primarily used for thermal and acoustic insulation in walls, roofs and floors.

Made from natural wood fibres, it is a sustainable alternative to traditional insulation materials and it allows for moisture regulation, reducing the risk of condensation and mould. It also provides excellent protection against heat loss in winter and overheating in summer and is easily cut and fitted into irregular spaces, making it ideal for fitting into awkward roof spaces.

The team at West Country Tiling prefer to use Steico Flex roof insulation due to its sustainable credentials and high-performance properties. With over 35 years of experience, we ensure expert craftsmanship for traditional, listed and heritage roofs. Please contact us today for a free, no obligation quote.

The amount roof tiles should overlap depends on the type of tile and the roof pitch. For example:

• Plain tiles should typically overlap by at least 65mm (2.5 inches).
• Interlocking tiles should overlap as designed, usually 75–100mm (3–4 inches).
• Slates usually overlap by 50–100mm (2–4 inches), depending on slate size and roof pitch.

Always consult the manufacturer’s guidelines to ensure correct installation. If unsure, please seek advice from a professional roofer, such as West Country Tiling. For expert installation and advice of roof tiles, contact us for for a free, no obligation quote to reroof your property.

The average lifespan of roof tiles depends on the material. For example:

• Clay tiles: 50-100+ years
• Concrete tiles: 30-60 years
• Slate tiles: 75-200+ years

Factors such as installation, quality, climate and maintenance can affect their lifespan. Regular inspections and prompt repairs can also help to extend the lifespan of your roof tiles. Please contact the team at West Country Tiling, for a free, no obligation quote. Our 35 years of experience in traditional and heritage roofing ensures high quality results every time.

A Georgian roof is a style of roof commonly associated with Georgian architecture, which was popular in Britain during the 18th and early 19th centuries (1714–1830). Georgian roofs are typically symmetrical and proportioned, often featuring a shallow pitch and a simple, elegant design. Common characteristics include:

• Hipped roofs – many Georgian roofs have a hipped structure, where all sides slope down towards the walls, creating a clean and balanced look.
• Slate or clay tiles – these materials were commonly used for their durability and refined appearance.
• Chimneys – Georgian roofs often include prominent, evenly spaced chimneys to maintain symmetry.

This timeless design is frequently found on stately homes, terraces and country houses from the Georgian era. There are many fine examples of Georgian architecture throughout the South West of England. West Country Tiling have over 35 years of experience in working on Georgian roofs. Please contact us today for a free, no obligation quote.

When replacing a flat roof, you must comply with relevant building regulations to ensure safety, strength and energy efficiency. Key requirements include:

• Thermal performance – the roof must meet minimum insulation standards to improve energy efficiency. This usually requires upgrading the insulation to meet the required value.
• Drainage and weatherproofing – the roofing system must effectively manage rainwater to prevent water pooling and leaks. Adequate drainage and waterproofing are essential.
• Structural integrity – the replacement must be strong enough to support expected loads, including weather conditions such as snow and wind.
• Fire safety – roofing materials must meet fire safety standards, particularly if the building is close to a boundary.
• Building control approval – in most cases, replacing more than 25% of a roof’s area requires approval from Building Control or working with a registered installer under a competent person scheme.

As approved Competent Roofers, West Country Tiling ensures all work undertaken on any flat roof complies with the relevant building regulations. If you are planning a flat roof replacement, we can advise on the necessary requirements and handle approvals where needed. Please get in touch to discuss your project.

Traditional roofing refers to roofing methods and materials that have been used for centuries, often in heritage, listed and period properties. It involves skilled craftsmanship and natural materials to maintain the character and integrity of a building.

At West Country Tiling, we specialise in traditional roofing techniques, including:

• Clay and slate tiling – natural slate and handmade clay tiles, commonly used in historic buildings.
• Stone roofing – locally sourced stone tiles, such as Cotswold stone slates, which provide a distinctive and durable finish.
• Leadwork and flashing – essential for weatherproofing and detailing on historic roofs.
• Lime mortar bedding – used instead of modern cement to allow traditional roof structures to breathe.

Traditional roofing is essential for conservation projects and listed buildings, ensuring authenticity while meeting modern performance standards. If you need expert advice on restoring or maintaining a traditional roof, our team is happy to help. Please contact us for for a free, no obligation quote.

The ridgeway refers to the highest point of a pitched roof, where two sloping sides meet. This is commonly known as the ridge of the roof. The ridge is covered with ridge tiles or a ridge system to provide weatherproofing and structural stability. At West Country Tiling, we specialise in traditional and heritage roofing, including:

• Mortar-bedded ridge tiles – a traditional method using lime or cement mortar to secure ridge tiles.
• Dry ridge systems – a modern alternative that allows for ventilation and flexibility without the need for mortar.
• Leadwork at the ridge – used for additional weatherproofing in heritage roofing.

If you need expert advice on ridgeway repairs, restoration, or traditional roofing techniques, our team at West Country Tiling is happy to help. Please contact us for a free, no obligation quote.

Several charities are dedicated to preserving historic and traditional buildings. These organisations provide grants, advice and support for conservation projects, including heritage roofing work. Some of the most prominent charities are:

• The Society for the Protection of Ancient Buildings (SPAB) – offers guidance and training on the repair and maintenance of historic buildings.
• The National Trust – protects and conserves historic buildings, landscapes and heritage sites.
• Historic England – provides grants and expert advice for the conservation of listed buildings and historic sites.
• The Landmark Trust – restores and maintains historic buildings, offering them as holiday lets to fund further preservation.
• The Heritage Lottery Fund – supports heritage projects, including the repair of historic roofs and buildings.

At West Country Tiling, we work on heritage and conservation properties to ensure traditional roofing is preserved to the highest standards. We can offer advice on funding or conservation for your historic roof. Please contact us today for a free, no obligation quote.

Medieval roofing refers to traditional roofing methods and materials used during the medieval period, typically from the 5th to the 15th century. These roofs were often constructed using natural materials such as stone slate, clay tiles, wooden shingles and thatch. Skilled craftsmen used techniques that ensured durability and weather resistance, many of which are still employed in heritage roofing today.

At West Country Tiling, we specialise in restoring and maintaining medieval-style roofs, particularly on historic and ecclesiastical buildings. Our expertise includes working with materials such as stone slates and traditional clay tiles, ensuring authenticity while meeting modern conservation standards.

If you have a historic or listed property requiring specialist roofing work, please contact us to discuss your project.

Glendyne slate is a high-quality natural roofing slate sourced from the Glendyne quarry in Québec, Canada. It is known for its durability, consistent blue-grey colour and resistance to weathering, making it a popular choice for both heritage and contemporary roofing projects.

At West Country Tiling, we work with Glendyne slate for projects that require a reliable and visually pleasing alternative to traditional Welsh slate. It offers excellent longevity and can be used on a variety of roof types, ensuring a professional finish that stands the test of time.

If you are considering Glendyne slate for your roofing project, please contact us to discuss your requirements.

National Trust tiles are specially designed clay roof tiles that replicate the appearance of traditional handmade tiles used on historic and heritage buildings. They are often produced in partnership with the National Trust to ensure authenticity, making them an ideal choice for conservation projects, period properties and listed buildings.

At West Country Tiling, we have extensive experience working with National Trust tiles, ensuring that heritage roofing projects maintain their original character while benefiting from modern durability. These tiles are available in a range of natural tones and finishes, blending seamlessly with older structures.

If you need expert advice on using National Trust tiles for your project, please contact us today.

The cost to replace a roof depends on several factors, including the size of the roof, the materials used, the complexity of the project and any additional work required, such as structural repairs or leadwork. Heritage and listed buildings may also need specialist craftsmanship and materials, which can impact the overall cost to redo a roof.

The roof tiles price varies based on the type of tile selected, with options including clay, concrete and natural or stone slate. At West Country Tiling, we provide bespoke roofing solutions tailored to each project. We offer a detailed consultation and quotation service to ensure transparency and accuracy in pricing.

If you are considering re-roofing your property, please contact us to discuss your requirements and receive a personalised quote.

To clean roof tiles, you should do so with care to avoid damaging the surface or underlying structure. At West Country Tiling, we recommend the following approach:

• Avoid pressure washing – high-pressure water can strip away protective layers or damage older tiles, especially on heritage roofs.
• Use a soft brush and mild solution – gently remove moss, lichen or dirt using a stiff-bristled brush and a solution of water and mild detergent. Always work from the top down to prevent water getting under the tiles.
• Check for damage – while cleaning, look out for cracked or loose tiles. These should be repaired promptly to prevent leaks or further issues.
• Consider professional cleaning – for delicate or listed buildings, or if access is difficult, we advise using a professional roof cleaning service familiar with traditional roofing methods.

If you are unsure or need advice, our team is always happy to help, please get in touch.

Clay roof tiles come in a variety of styles, each with its own purpose and traditional use. At West Country Tiling, we work with a wide range of clay tile types to suit different properties and roofing needs:

• Clay Plain Tiles – small, flat tiles laid in overlapping rows. Common on traditional homes, especially in the South of England. They offer a timeless appearance and excellent durability.
• Clay Pantiles – recognisable by their distinctive S-shape, pantiles create a rippled effect on the roof. They are popular in coastal and eastern parts of the England and are lighter than plain tiles, requiring fewer tiles per square metre.
• Clay Ridge Tiles – these are specially shaped tiles used to cap the ridge (the top) and hips (angled junctions) of a roof. Available in a variety of profiles, including half-round and angled, they provide both weather protection and a finished look.
• Clay Bonnet or Hip Tiles:  – designed for use on the hips of a roof, these provide a neat, weatherproof finish where roof slopes meet.
• Ornamental or Decorative Tiles – often used on period or listed buildings, these tiles add detail and character, especially at ridges or verges.

We source and lay high-quality, handmade or machine-formed clay roof tiles depending on the needs of the project. If you are unsure which type is suitable for your property, our experienced team is happy to advise, please contact us to discuss your requirements.

If your property is listed or in a conservation area, you may be eligible for grants or funding to help with roof repairs, especially when using traditional materials and methods, as we do at West Country Tiling. Here is how to apply for a grant:

1. Contact Your Local Authority:
   Start by speaking with your local council’s conservation officer. They can advise on whether grants are available in your area and whether your proposed works are eligible. Eligibility often depends on the historical significance of the building and the urgency of the repairs.
2. Check with Historic England or Local Heritage Trusts:
   Historic England occasionally offers funding for urgent repairs to significant listed buildings. Some counties and boroughs also have their own heritage funding schemes or work with local building preservation trusts.
3. Gather the Right Documentation:
   You will usually need:
   • Proof of listing or conservation area status
   • A detailed description of the proposed work
   • Quotes from qualified specialists (such as West Country Tiling)
   • Photographs and condition reports
4. Apply for Listed Building Consent:
   Even if grant funding is not needed, most work to listed buildings requires listed building consent. This must be obtained before any repair or replacement begins.
5. Check VAT Relief Options:
   Some works to listed buildings may be eligible for reduced VAT rates or VAT exemptions, especially when using traditional methods and materials.

If you are unsure where to start, we are happy to advise and can provide detailed quotations and roof condition reports to support your application, please contact us today.

Finding a trustworthy, experienced and reputable roof maintenance contractor is essential to ensure your roof is properly cared for, especially for traditional or heritage properties. Here are some tips for choosing a reputable contractor in the South West of England:

1. Look for Specialists in Traditional Roofing:
   Choose a company with expertise in heritage and period roofing, including clay tiles, stone slating and lime mortar work. At West Country Tiling, we have been working on historic buildings across Somerset, Wiltshire, Dorset and the wider South West for over 35 years.
2. Check Qualifications and Accreditations:
   Reputable contractors should be fully insured and qualified. Look for memberships in recognised trade bodies such as the NFRC (National Federation of Roofing Contractors), Trustmark, or the Heritage Craft Alliance.
3. Ask for Examples of Previous Work:
   A good contractor will be happy to show you photos or references from past projects, especially those similar to your property type.
4. Get a Detailed Quotation:
   Avoid vague estimates. A trustworthy roofer will carry out a site visit and provide a written quote that clearly explains the scope of work.
5. Consider Local Reputation:
   Look for companies with a long-standing presence in the South West. Local knowledge is invaluable when it comes to sourcing appropriate materials and understanding regional roofing styles.

At West Country Tiling, we are proud to be one of the South West’s leading traditional roofing specialists. If you would like advice, we are happy to help, please contact us to discuss your requirements and receive a free personalised quote.